eastern orthodox definition

Several of the autocephalous churches are de facto national churches, the Russian church being by far the largest. The order of precedence in which the autocephalous churches are listed does not reflect their actual influence or numerical importance. The Orthodox Church is one of the three main Christian groups … Nastoyatel). The Orthodox church is a fellowship of “autocephalous” churches (canonically and administratively independent), with the ecumenical patriarch of Constantinople holding titular or honorary primacy. Principal Translations: Inglés: Español: Eastern Orthodox (religion) (religión) Iglesia Ortodoxa, Iglesia Católica Apostólica Ortodoxa n propio f nombre propio femenino: Nombre de persona, lugar, grupo, evento, objeto o idea, de género femenino (Pilar, Francia, Navidad).Siempre comienza con mayúscula, y a menudo se le encuentra sin artículo, pero cuando lo lleva, debe … Hegoumeni). The patriarch, or leader, of Constantinople (present-day Istanbul, Turkey) is the general representative of Eastern Orthodoxy. Theosis does not mean that they become Gods or merge with God but that they are deified. Eastern Orthodox Church. It is said that man cannot become one with God in His essence, but he … The official designation of the church in Eastern Orthodox liturgical or canonical texts is “the Orthodox Catholic Church.” Because of the historical links of Eastern Orthodoxy with the Eastern Roman Empire and Byzantium (Constantinople), however, in English usage it is referred to as the “Eastern” or “Greek Orthodox” Church. There are also “autonomous” churches (retaining a token canonical dependence upon a mother see) in Crete, Finland, and Japan. Orthodox Easter primarily commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ with a series of celebrations or movable feasts. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. She has general authority over her community and nunnery under the supervision of a bishop. Eastern Orthodoxy emphasizes salvation as a deification, or transfiguration of the human through communion with God. Missionary expansion toward Asia and emigration toward the West, however, have helped to maintain the importance of Orthodoxy worldwide. Orthodox Christians worship the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit—the Holy Trinity, the one God.Following the Holy Scriptures and the Church Fathers, the Church believes that the Trinity is three divine persons who share one essence ().It is paradoxical to believe thus, but that is how God has revealed himself. No Eastern Orthodox Church, no Roman Catholic Church, no Reformation, and no denominations. Yet there remains a consensus that Constantinople’s primacy of honour, recognized by the ancient canons because it was the capital of the ancient empire, should remain as a symbol and tool of church unity and cooperation. Hegoumenos, Sl. The head of a monastic community or monastery, appointed by a bishop or elected by the members of the communit… The first nine autocephalous churches are headed by “patriarchs,” the others by archbishops or metropolitans. In the year 1054 the Roman church broke from this united Church, and five hundred years later Protestant churches began breaking away from Rome. Eastern Orthodoxy is the large body of Christians who follow the faith and practices that were defined by the first seven ecumenical councils. Information and translations of Orthodox Christianity in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. The word orthodox (“right believing”) has traditionally been used in the Greek-speaking Christian world to designate communities or individuals who preserved the true faith (as defined by those councils), as opposed to those who were declared heretical. Theosis is the belief, mostly found within the Eastern Orthodox Church, that Christians can experience a union with God and become like him so much that they participate in the divine nature. Until 1054 AD Eastern Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism were branches of the same body — the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church. Orthodoxy represents the majority of Eastern Christianity. (from Aram. What does Orthodox Christianity mean? Since the Russian Revolution there has been much turmoil and administrative conflict within the Orthodox church. Eastern Orthodoxy springs from a line of beliefs that have changed very little since the earliest days of Christianity. Test your vocabulary with our 10-question quiz! Professor of Byzantine and East European History, Fordham University,... Jesus Christ, detail of the Deesis mosaic, from the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, 12th century. Eastern Orthodoxy, official name Orthodox Catholic Church, one of the three major doctrinal and jurisdictional groups of Christianity. abbot; Gr. “Eastern Orthodox.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Eastern%20Orthodox. In the early 21st century there were many: the Church of Constantinople (Istanbul), the Church of Alexandria (Africa), the Church of Antioch (with headquarters in Damascus, Syria), and the churches of Jerusalem, Russia, Ukraine, Georgia, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Albania, Poland, the Czech and Slovak republics, and America. The Mission of The Orthodox Church in America, the local autocephalous Orthodox Christian Church, is to be faithful in fulfilling the commandment of Christ to “Go into all the world and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit…” The body of modern churches, including among others the Greek and Russian Orthodox, that is derived from the church of the Byzantine Empire, adheres to the Byzantine rite, and acknowledges the honorary primacy of the patriarch of Constantinople. Meaning of Orthodox Christianity. But in 1054, tension between the two came to a head in what is now known as the Great Schism—a split between the two that has yet to be mended. But the original Church has remained united in the Apostolic Faith since the fir… In the West theology remained under the influence of St. Augustine of Hippo (354–430), while in the East doctrinal thought was shaped by the Greek Fathers. From the time of the Council of Chalcedon in 451 to the late 20th century, the Oriental Orthodox churches were out of communion with the Roman Catholic Church and later the Eastern Orthodox Church because of a perceived difference in doctrine regarding the divine and human natures of Jesus. Theological differences could have been settled if the two areas had not simultaneously developed different concepts of church authority. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, Attempts at ecclesiastical union and theological renaissance, The reforms of Peter the Great (reigned 1682–1725), The Eastern Orthodox Church since World War I, The Russian Revolution and the Soviet period, The Eastern Orthodox Church in the Middle East, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Eastern-Orthodoxy, World Council of Churches - Orthodox churches (Eastern), Official Site of Orthodox Church in America, The Encyclopedia of Chicago - Eastern Orthodox, Eastern Orthodox Churches - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Eastern Orthodox churches - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Syriac Orthodox Partriarchate of Antioch and All the East, Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. Eastern Orthodox Church (plural Eastern Orthodox Churches) One of the major branches of Christianity; it comprises the Greek Orthodox Church, the Russian Orthodox Church and other patriarchates. belief, faith, religion, religious belief [Domaine] Delivered to your inbox! At the time of the Schism of 1054 between Rome and Constantinople, the membership of the Eastern Orthodox Church was spread throughout the Middle East, the Balkans, and Russia, with its centre in Constantinople, which was also called “New Rome.” The vicissitudes of history have greatly modified the internal structures of the Eastern Orthodox Church, but even today the bulk of its members live in the same geographic areas. Omissions? When the Catholic Normans took over the Byzantine-Rite Greek colonies in southern Italy, they compelled the Greek communities there to adopt the Latin-Rite custom of using unleavened bread for the Eucharist. In western Europe and in the Americas, in particular, overlapping jurisdictions have been set up, and political passions have led to the formation of ecclesiastical organizations without clear canonical status. From the 4th to the 11th century, Constantinople (now Istanbul), the centre of Eastern Christianity, was also the capital of the Eastern Roman, or Byzantine, Empire, while Rome, after the barbarian invasions, fell under the influence of the Holy Roman Empire of the West, a political rival. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. What made you want to look up Eastern Orthodox? Dean, St. Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary,Tuckahoe, New York, 1984–92; Professor of Church History and Patristics, 1959–92. The growth of Roman primacy, based on the concept of the apostolic origin of the church of Rome, was incompatible with the Eastern idea that the importance of certain local churches—Rome, Alexandria, Antioch, and, later, Constantinople—could be determined only by their numerical and political significance. Although it has provoked controversy, the establishment of the autocephalous Orthodox Church in America (1970) by the patriarch of Moscow has as its stated goal the resumption of normal territorial unity in the Western Hemisphere. The Norman conquest of southern Italy helped touch off the Great Schism between Eastern and Western Christendom.

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